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Souks are a way of Moroccan life and you usually wont have to go far to find one.
You can often get good bargains here, but remember that most Moroccans will have a
lot more experience than you will when it comes to haggling the price so you will
seldom find yourself able to get better than that which is offered.
You may find, if you are friendly and courteous enough, that you will soon start to make
friends with the locals. If this happens and you are invited to a meal, it is good to keep
in mind some of the local customs. For example, you will usually take off your shoes when
entering a house. You can follow your host’s example in this regard. Also, it is a good idea
to take a gift of some sort with. If you are in a home in the city, you might take some pastries
or some sugar with you. If you are in the county, it would be better to buy a live chicken for
the household which is likely to not be quite so well off. A home invitation is perhaps the
most authentic way to sample Moroccan dishes. Most Moroccan food is eaten with the hands.
If you are invited to join someone for a meal, you should always eat with the right hand as
the left is supposed to be used for the toilet.
Any plans to visit mosques will usually meet with failure as these are considered to be very
holy places that only Muslims are allowed access to. Though this is allowed in other parts of
the world, the closest you will likely get to the inside of a mosque in Morocco is if you visit
some ruins or disused mosques such as Tin Mal and Smara. Most other monuments are on view to the
public for a price, and you can also observe certain celebrations such as the Imichal wedding Fair.
When taking photographs of the local people, it would be wisest to ask their permission. Taking a
photograph of someone with out their permission
– especially in rural areas
– can cause offense.
This may result in them demanding money from you
– even if you only intended to take a scenic shot of something.
In contrast, taking photographs of someone you have become friendly with is usually very welcome. Often,
people with whom you’ve become acquainted will take you to a place where they can get a photograph taken
with you for themselves. You should not react unfriendly about this as it usually does not result in
you paying for the picture or any further harassment.
Traditionally, the men take to the streets and the women are in control of their homes. This means that
you will not often find woman in cafés or restaurants. If you are a woman and you strike up a friendship,
you will likely be invited to the person’s home or to a hamman (bath) for further association. Whereas if
you are a man or a man and woman traveling together, you will likely be invited into a café for some tea or a meal.
In general, Moroccan culture can be an exiting and worldly experience. The people are friendly and the place
is colorful. Hospitality is really a part of their culture so you can strike up friendships virtually anywhere
if you have the right attitude. Usually, this results in further association with these dynamic and interesting
people and a real taste of Moroccan life.
The Berbers
The Berbers were the first inhabitants of North Africa and they are also considered its indigenous people. The history of the Berber people goes back more than 5000 years ago. The Berbers are a group of people who migrated possibly from the Middle east or Eurasia to as far west the Atlantic coast and all the way down to Mali, Niger, and Burkina. It wasn’t until the 7th century with the Arab invasion that the Berbers became ‘Arabized’ and converted to Islam